Mosaic Organization of DNA Nucleotides

C-K. Peng, S.V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, M. Simon, H.E. Stanley, and A.L. Goldberger

Physical Review E 49(2), 1685--1689 (1994).

Abstract

Long-range power-law correlations have been reported recently for DNA sequences containing noncoding regions. We address the question of whether such correlations may be a trivial consequence of the known mosaic structure ("patchiness") of DNA. We analyze two classes of controls consisting of patchy nucleotide sequences generated by different algorithms - one without and one with long-range power-law correlations. Although both types of sequences are highly heterogeneous, they are quantitatively distinguishable by an alternative fluctuation analysis method that differentiates local patchiness from long-range correlations. Application of this analysis to selected DNA sequences demonstrates that patchiness is not sufficient to account for long-range correlation properties.